In the 45th episode of the FSFE Software Freedom Podcast, I joined Alexander Sander and Bonnie Mehring to discuss what is hopefully the final chapter of the EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED). This was a fitting conversation on the way to FOSDEM 2026, reflecting on nearly a decade of work to protect Free Software on radio devices. The discussion traced the complete arc of this campaign, from my initial discovery of the problematic Article 3(3)(i) back in 2015 to the final stages of (non-)implementation in 2025.
We are facing a EU regulation which may make it impossible to install a custom piece of software on most radio decives like WiFi routers, smartphones and embedded devices. You can now give feedback on the most problematic part by Monday, 4 March. Please participate – it’s not hard!
Jake Edge from LWN.net wrote a comprehensive article covering my presentation at the 2017 Free Software Legal and Licensing Workshop about the EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED). The article detailed the concerns around Article 3(3)(i) of the directive, which requires manufacturers to ensure that only “compliant” software can be loaded onto radio equipment. This seemingly technical requirement threatened to mandate device lockdown across a huge range of consumer electronics containing radio transmitters.
At the exclusive Legal and Licensing Workshop 2017, I presented on the EU Radio Equipment Directive and its potential for extensive device lockdown. The Legal and Licensing Workshop brings together legal professionals, compliance officers, and policy experts working on Free Software issues, making it the right audience for a detailed legal and technical analysis of this directive’s implications. The talk warned about how seemingly well-intentioned radio equipment regulations could be implemented in ways that fundamentally threaten software freedom on radio-capable devices.
Bei den Chemnitzer Linuxtagen 2017 warnte ich vor der EU-Funkabschottungs-Richtlinie und ihren Auswirkungen auf die Freiheit unserer Geräte. Die Chemnitzer Linuxtage ziehen ein technisch versiertes Publikum an, das oft alternative Betriebssysteme nutzt, Router selbst konfiguriert und Wert auf Kontrolle über die eigene Hardware legt – genau die Praktiken, die durch diese Richtlinie gefährdet wurden. Der Vortrag machte deutlich, dass scheinbar abstrakte EU-Regulierung sehr konkrete Auswirkungen auf alltägliche technische Freiheiten haben kann.
At FOSDEM 2017, I presented on the EU Radio Equipment Directive and its potential to become a major threat for Free Software on radio-capable devices. This talk was part of raising awareness in the Free Software community about an emerging regulatory threat that could fundamentally undermine software freedom on billions of devices. The Radio Equipment Directive (RED), ostensibly designed to ensure radio equipment compliance, contained provisions that could be interpreted to require device lockdown preventing any software modifications.
Last weekend, I visited Oberhausen to participate in OpenRheinRuhr, a well-known Free Software event in north-western Germany. Over two days I was part of FSFE’s booth team, gave a talk, and enjoyed talking to tons of like-minded people about politics, technology and other stuff. In the next few minutes you will learn what coat hangers have to do with flat irons and which hotel you shouldn’t book if you plan to visit Oberhausen.